Balancing Symmetry and Asymmetry for Striking Interiors
When it comes to interior design, achieving a visually appealing and functional space often requires a balance between symmetry and asymmetry. While symmetry brings a sense of order and elegance, asymmetry introduces movement and spontaneity, making a room feel more dynamic.
By blending these two principles, you can create interiors that are both harmonious and interesting.
What Is Symmetry in Interior Design?
Symmetry is when elements in a space are mirrored or evenly balanced along a central axis. This could mean identical furniture arrangements, matching decor or even a structured color scheme. Think of a bedroom with two identical nightstands and lamps flanking the bed — this creates a visually cohesive and balanced look.
Symmetry is often associated with:
Formality and order
A sense of calm and stability
Classic and traditional design styles
A polished, structured appearance
What Is Asymmetry in Interior Design?
On the other hand, asymmetry involves a more free-flowing and unpredictable arrangement of elements. Instead of mirroring, these designs use varying sizes, shapes and placements to create a visually balanced yet dynamic space.
A great example would be a living room where one side of the sofa has a floor lamp, and the other side features a cluster of decor objects on a side table.
Asymmetry is often associated with:
Energy and movement
A relaxed, casual vibe
Modern, contemporary and eclectic styles
A creative and artistic aesthetic
The Aesthetics of Symmetry vs. Asymmetry
Both symmetry and asymmetry can be used to shape a space's personality, and the right balance depends on the mood and function you want to achieve. Each design principle offers different contributions to a room's overall atmosphere.
The Effects of Symmetry
Before incorporating symmetry into your design, it’s helpful to understand the kind of impact it can have on a space:
Creates a calming environment: Symmetrical designs feel predictable and organized, which can be comforting.
Enhances formality and tradition: Many historical and classical interiors rely on symmetry to convey grandeur and structure.
Makes a space feel balanced and cohesive: When everything has a counterpart, a room feels naturally harmonious.
This is best for traditional homes, formal living rooms, hotels, offices and spaces where structure is key.
The Effects of Asymmetry
Asymmetry creates a different type of visual experience:
Adds personality and uniqueness: Since elements don’t have to match perfectly, you have more creative freedom.
Creates movement and visual interest: The eye naturally follows asymmetrical designs, making a space more dynamic.
Feels casual and inviting: Asymmetry often softens a space and makes it feel more lived-in and approachable.
This is best for modern interiors, creative spaces, eclectic homes, casual living areas and spaces that need a sense of playfulness.
How to Implement Symmetry and Asymmetry in Interior Design
To create a well-balanced space, you don’t have to choose one approach over the other. Using both strategically can lead to the best results. Here’s how.
Furniture Arrangement
Symmetrical approach: Place two matching sofas facing each other with a coffee table in the center for a classic and balanced look.
Asymmetrical approach: Pair a large sectional with two accent chairs of different styles to add variety while maintaining balance.
Pro tip: Even in asymmetrical designs, maintaining equal "visual weight" on both sides of the room helps create harmony.
Artwork and Wall Decor
Symmetrical approach: Hang two identical frames on either side of a fireplace or bed for a refined and orderly look.
Asymmetrical approach: Create a gallery wall with frames of varying sizes and orientations to add a sense of creativity and movement.
Pro tip: Balance large artwork with smaller complementary pieces nearby rather than keeping everything evenly spaced.
Lighting
Symmetrical approach: For a well-structured lighting scheme, use matching table lamps on nightstands or sconces on either side of a mirror.
Asymmetrical approach: Use a combination of floor lamps, pendant lights, and table lamps in varying heights to create depth and ambience.
Pro tip: Asymmetrical lighting works exceptionally well in cozy, layered designs like reading nooks or lounge areas.
Decorative Accessories
Symmetrical approach: Arrange identical vases, candles, or books on a mantel or shelf for a clean and balanced display.
Asymmetrical approach: Use objects of different heights and shapes but arrange them in a way that feels visually balanced.
Pro tip: The "rule of threes" works well in asymmetry — grouping three objects together creates a natural sense of balance.
Color and Texture
Symmetrical approach: Use the same color palette evenly throughout the space, with matching textiles on opposite sides of the room. You can also choose a dominant color for the walls, secondary hues for furniture and accent colors to complement the overall look.
Asymmetrical approach: Introduce bold accent colors or mixed textures — like a sleek leather couch with a chunky knit throw — to add interest.
Pro tip: Asymmetry can help break up rigid color schemes, making them feel more dynamic and less uniform.
Finding the Right Balance Between Symmetry and Asymmetry
Mixing symmetry and asymmetry is often the best approach to creating a truly engaging interior. Here’s how you can strike the right balance:
Use symmetry to anchor a space: If you have an asymmetrical seating arrangement, keep the rug and coffee table placement symmetrical to maintain order.
Introduce asymmetry in smaller details: If your furniture is symmetrically arranged, use asymmetrical decor elements like varied throw pillows or a staggered bookshelf arrangement.
Think about visual weight: A large, bold piece on one side of the room should be counterbalanced with multiple smaller elements on the other.
Apply the Golden Ratio for natural balance: One way to ensure your space feels visually harmonious is by using the 60-30-10 rule. Aim to fill 60% of the room with primary furnishings, dedicate 30% to secondary elements, and use 10% for bold accents or statement pieces.
Leverage focal points to guide the eye: A well-balanced space often has a clear focal point, such as a plant, fireplace, window or large piece of artwork. Symmetry can emphasize a focal point by mirroring elements around it, while asymmetry can make it stand out by using contrast and varied placements.
Experiment and adjust: Don’t be afraid to rearrange elements until you achieve a balance that feels right.
Bringing It All Together: Creating a Space That Feels Just Right
Both symmetry and asymmetry have their place in interior design, and the key to a visually compelling space is knowing when to use each. Symmetry brings structure and elegance, while asymmetry adds creativity and movement. By thoughtfully blending both, you can craft interiors that are not only balanced but also full of personality and charm.
So, the next time you’re decorating a space, ask yourself — do you want a sense of order and formality, or do you prefer a dynamic, free-flowing feel? The answer may be a combination of both.
Evelyn Long is the Editor-in-Chief of Renovated Magazine, where she writes on interior design and home organization content. She is passionate about making home styling easier for all homeowners and renters by writing about home interior trends. Subscribe to renovated.com/subscribe for more posts by Evelyn!
